[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/zubata-krasavice-na-nasi-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/zubata-krasavice-na-nasi-zahrade\/","headline":"Zubat\u00e1 krasavice na na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b","name":"Zubat\u00e1 krasavice na na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b","description":"Cesm\u00edna ostrolist\u00e1 (Ilex aquafolium), tak\u00e9 se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bodav\u00e1 palma, lesn\u00ed kop\u0159iva \u010di lesn\u00ed jehlice. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi cesm\u00ednovit\u00fdch. Je to bu\u010f mal\u00fd strom \u010di dvoudom\u00fd ke\u0159. Chceme li se tedy do\u010dkat sv\u00edtiv\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch bobul\u00ed, mus\u00edme m\u00edt sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny. Kv\u011bty b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010dty\u0159 \u010detn\u00e9 nebo p\u011bti\u010detn\u00e9. Je st\u00e1le zelen\u00e1, siln\u011b v\u011btven\u00e1. Listy m\u00e1 ko\u017eovit\u00e9, […]","datePublished":"2020-10-03","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1a78ecc0e437eba31014e33ef1099b06183f235c76cc2a60652b6bba7126ee97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1a78ecc0e437eba31014e33ef1099b06183f235c76cc2a60652b6bba7126ee97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aizol.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307017_w1761_t1518340207.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307017_w1761_t1518340207.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/zubata-krasavice-na-nasi-zahrade\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"Cesm\u00edna ostrolist\u00e1 (Ilex aquafolium), tak\u00e9 se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bodav\u00e1 palma, lesn\u00ed kop\u0159iva \u010di lesn\u00ed jehlice. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi cesm\u00ednovit\u00fdch. Je to bu\u010f mal\u00fd strom \u010di dvoudom\u00fd ke\u0159. Chceme li se tedy do\u010dkat sv\u00edtiv\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch bobul\u00ed, mus\u00edme m\u00edt sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny. Kv\u011bty b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010dty\u0159 \u010detn\u00e9 nebo p\u011bti\u010detn\u00e9. Je st\u00e1le zelen\u00e1, siln\u011b v\u011btven\u00e1. Listy m\u00e1 ko\u017eovit\u00e9, ostnit\u011b zubat\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9. Jejich barva je bu\u010f tmav\u011b zelen\u00e1 nebo maj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd \u010di \u017elut\u00fd okraj. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky 100 \u2013 500 cm. Je m\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e1. Existuje asi 600 druh\u016f cesm\u00edn, tak\u017ee je z \u010deho vyb\u00edrat. Hodn\u011b podobn\u00e1 je t\u00e9to rostlin\u011b Mah\u00f3nie cesm\u00ednolist\u00e1 (Mahonia aquifolium), kter\u00e1 je t\u00e9\u017e kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a dekorativn\u00ed.Na rozd\u00edl od cesm\u00edny ostrolist\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u017elut\u00e9 kv\u011bty a tmavomodr\u00e9 bobule.
 
 Jak cesm\u00ednu p\u011bstovat
 
 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je v\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Uv\u00edt\u00e1 p\u016fdu bohatou na humus, kyselou,vlhkou, ale dob\u0159e propustnou. M\u00e1 r\u00e1da polost\u00edn a\u017e st\u00edn. Velmi dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzdu\u0161nou i p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost. Skv\u011ble se j\u00ed da\u0159\u00ed pod stromy nebo u okrasn\u00e9ho jez\u00edrka. Ale v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch si dok\u00e1\u017ee poradit se suchem. Proto\u017ee j\u00ed nevad\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vzduch, doporu\u010duje se ji p\u011bstovat i obyvatel\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst. \u0160patn\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Mno\u017e\u00ed se \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm. U mlad\u00fdch rostlin se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky v kv\u011btnu, u star\u0161\u00edch na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence. Pokud ji chceme tvarovat, jsou k tomu vhodn\u00e9 letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je v\u0161ak i rostouc\u00ed divoce bez na\u0161eho z\u00e1sahu.
 
 Doma zdob\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed
 
 M\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e1 je pro obsah flavoid\u016f, steroid\u016f a triterpensaponin\u016f v listech. Bylink\u00e1\u0159i odprad\u00e1vna pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed extrakty z list\u016f p\u0159i nachlazen\u00ed a ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch pro jejich protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hore\u010dky. V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvala tak\u00e9 k podpo\u0159e ledvin. Dnes se cesm\u00ednov\u00e9 listy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b na kloubn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee a z\u00e1n\u011bty spojivek. Esence Holly z Bachov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f otev\u00edr\u00e1 zav\u0159en\u00e9 srdce, vede k pochopen\u00ed, soucitu a l\u00e1sce. Ostatn\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili tomu ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed Keltov\u00e9,v\u017edy\u0165 Ilex je prastar\u00fd n\u00e1zev odvozen\u00fd od keltsk\u00e9ho ic, co\u017e byl v\u00fdraz pro \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fd. Listy cesm\u00edny zvali lid\u00e9 do sv\u00fdch dom\u016f dobr\u00e9 duchy p\u0159\u00edrody. Proto se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed dekorace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zubat\u00e1 krasavice na na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.aizol.cz\/zubata-krasavice-na-nasi-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]